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Review of Bank of America Merchant Services

150 North College Street, 15th Floor, Charlotte, NC 28202

DISCLOSURE: Ads, Affiliates and Conflicts Merchant Negotiators accepts advertising via the Google Adsense platform, directly from advertisers, and has common parent ownership interests with other payments related companies leading to potential conflicts of interest. Read our Affiliate / Conflicts / Advertising Disclosure for a more detailed disclosure.

Overview

Bank of America merchant's services are marketed to existing Bank of America business banking customers. BOA Merchant services just resells First Data's service with what appears to be a pretty hefty markup.

Additionally, once you sign up, it may be difficult to untie yourself to move on to another service. In sum, I don't see any merchant that we could say this is actually a good fit for.

Bank of America Merchant Services, also known as BA Merchant Services (BAM) and Banc of America Merchant Services, is one of the largest merchant acquirers in the U.S. based upon volume. You might think a bank as large as Bank of America would process credit cards in house. Instead, they use First Data and, most recently, also TSYS, as their credit card processors. Right off the bat, you know that BAM is serving as a middle man for credit card processing, which means more fees are passed to you, the merchant.

On top of that insult, the injury is that BAM apparently is against full disclosure. They don't offer a Terms of Service (TOS) on their site, and their sales person couldn't direct us to one. This lack of transparency means that any merchant might think twice about stepping into this minefield. Without a TOS, a merchant won't know what to ask about or expect from BAM's merchant account services.

We had to conduct some heavy digging to unearth the information below. My advice on the front end is to avoid this service at any cost, even if you're a merchant who banks with Bank of America. There are too many pitfalls financially (and complaints bear this opinion out) for anyone to take on this risk.

Detailed Review

Below is a detailed review of Bank of America Merchant Services offering. The review is broken down into the following categories.

Features

Depending upon the type of business you own, some of the following features may or may not be important to you.

BAM offers a wide range of services, mainly because First Data has a wide range of services available for BAM to offer. Remember, Bank of America Merchant Account Services is just a reseller of First Data, so everything they offer is something that First Data actually offers.

Software Compatibility:
Intuit Quickbooks Yes, app supported
Sage 50 No
Microsoft Dynamics GP No
Hardware Compatibility:
Windows / Blackberry No
iPhone / iPad Yes
Android Yes
Alternative Transaction Types:
Phone Orders Yes
Internet Orders Yes
Wireless Orders Yes
Mobile Orders Yes
Snail Mail Orders Yes
American Express (AMEX) Yes
Add Tips to Bills Yes
eCommerce / Shopping Cart Yes
International Sales Yes
Recurring Payments Yes
EMV Chip Cards Yes
Contactless Cards Yes
Loyalty / Gift Cards Yes
eChecks / Electronic Checks Yes
Welfare Benefits (EBT/SNAP/TANF) Yes
Security / Fraud Prevention:
AVS Fraud Protection Yes
PCI DSS Secure Transactions Yes
Industry Specific:
HIPAA Compliance (Healthcare) Yes
Trust Account Debiting (Legal) No
Fleet Cards (Petroleum) Yes
Online Menu Orders (Restaurants) Yes
Countries Served:
U.S. Yes
Other Countries Yes
International Yes

BAM unfortunately doesn't appear to integrate fully with QuickBooks, but it seems they point merchants to an app to integrate the Clover Station with QuickBooks. Another possibility could be the ability to tap into your online banking QuickBooks through your Bank of America merchant bank account. The ability to connect your merchant account and your QuickBooks may not be a free service.

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Pricing

Almost Every merchant account services company uses either Interchange Plus or Tiered Pricing (read more about this topic here). Where companies allow us to disclose pricing information, we show the deals that our secret shoppers were able to achieve. When companies offer both Interchange Plus and Tiered Pricing, we try to get a quote on both options.

We wanted to discover pricing on some of these retail and restaurant options, but we either had to be a Bank of America merchant or fill out an online form. According to BAM, "A representative will contact you within 1 business day" after filling out that form. While we might wait around a day to learn about pricing, we know that BAM uses First Data equipment. Therefore, we have options to purchase the hardware outright or lease it. That lease with First Data usually runs for up to four years and is separate from any agreements you sign with BAM.

Additionally, when a merchant processing service avoids pricing transparency, they usually hide behind the usual explanation that the services are built to fit the merchant. In other words, they base their prices on a merchant's business type, processing volume, sales rep, and your skill - as a merchant - in negotiating your price. Those options sometimes legitimate, but it's also a really convenient excuse not to publish your pricing so that customers can't easily comparison shop. You'd probably only be afraid of comparison shopping if your prices aren't very good, thus...well, you can connect the dots.

BAM's Mobile Pay on Demand pricing is different than their POS solutions. The following rates apply only to Mobile Pay on Demand. This program offers a "free" app and card reader (customer must currently pay a $5.99 postage fee for the swiper). There are no setup or monthly fees for this program, although the rates below apply only to VISA, MasterCard, or Discover. AmEx rates are slightly different.

This mobile card reader can accept international cards as long as the card supports a swipe-and-sign function rather than the Europay chip card. Merchants cannot be located outside the U.S. BAM supplies applicants with a list of non-acceptable merchants for their Mobile Pay on Demand program.

Fixed Rates Mobile Pay on Demand:

  • 2.70% + $.25 per swiped transaction
  • 3.50% + $.15 per manual transaction
  • 2.30% to 3.50% + $.00 to $.15 per AmEx transaction

There are no varying rate differences between qualified cards and specialty cards such as Rewards cards.

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Contract Fine Print

Since we can't gain access to pricing information or to any other information (including a TOS) except for BAM's mobile solution pricing, we simply responded "perhaps" to the items we could not discover online or through a call to sales. We feel there are a ton of hidden fees within this BAM system:

Fine Print Fees:
Termination Fee $500
Setup / Application Fee Yes, w/ eCommerce
PCI Compliance Fee $95/year
PCI Inaction Fee Perhaps
Gateway Fee Perhaps
1099-K Fee Perhaps
Statement Fee Perhaps
Online Reporting Fee Perhaps
Monthly Minimum Volume Fee Perhaps
Accept International Pymt Fee Perhaps
Voice Authorization Fee Perhaps
Monthly Min. Process Fee Perhaps
Daily Batch Fee Perhaps
ACH / Direct Deposit Fee Perhaps
ACH Charge Fee Perhaps
ACH Return Fee Perhaps
FANF Fee Perhaps
Chargeback Fees Perhaps
Freebies:
Free Consultation
Free Technical Support 24/7
Free Merchant Bank Account

Our Take: For BAM's size and reach, we're fully disappointed in their lack of transparency regarding issues such as PCI compliance and chargeback fees. The fee we show for PCI compliance is based upon an annual fee we heard about that seems to fit that PCI compliance fee cost. Otherwise, we had to say "perhaps" on our list of items, because we just don't know those answers.

This lack of transparency means the merchant must be on his or her toes when negotiating with BAM for merchant services. If you, as that merchant, forget to talk about or negotiate even one small item listed above, you may be hit with a "gotcha" fee.

For instance, there is no real eCommerce solution other than a "buy now" button. The integration of that eCommerce solution with your merchant website costs $25 per month on top of all your other expenses as well as a setup fee. We can think of many other solutions that probably are far less expensive.

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Equipment

Clover Station

While your transactions usually take place electronically, the actual device that you use to swipe a customer's card is referred to as "the equipment." This equipment includes hardware and, often, software or apps for that hardware to function properly.

BAM (aka BOA Credit Card Processing) offers what they call a "Paymentum suite of solutions" that includes the ability to expand payment options, a turn-key commerce solution, security tools, and advice. Within this overall plan, BAM offers separate options for retail and for restaurants.

HARDWARE

  • Clover Station: This POS system is a widely available all-in-one cloud-based mobile payment processing hardware tool that connects to your laptop, mobile phone, or computer. This station's offline mode allows users to accept credit cards and store information to process transactions even without an Internet connection. Currently, their Clover Station costs $999.00 without printer or barcode scanner ($396.00 and $118.00 respectively). Lease option is $49.93 per month ($18.93 per month for the printer, $5.93 per month for the barcode scanner).
  • Mobile Pay on Demand Card Reader: This swiper works with smartphones and tablets.

SOFTWARE

  • Retail Solution: This software combines a computer with a software program and payment processing system that allows the merchant to take payments. This POS system also manages inventory, tracks sales, and provides analytics to help the business owner make decisions based upon those sales.
  • Restaurant Solution: This software offers the same features as the previously listed software, only designed by restaurant owners to include customer-specific pricing and special discount options.

We're a bit confused by the features and benefits listed by both software programs. We see a computer listed in the features under the Restaurant Solution, but not the Retail Solution. Be aware that, as a merchant, you need to find out your options in detail before you commit to either solution.

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Countries Served

BAM prefers to work with U.S. businesses that conduct business in the U.S. This is especially true with mobile sales via swiper. BAM does offer a Global Merchant Acquiring account that provides merchants with the ability to accept global payments.

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Contract Length / Termination

I generally don't like long-term contracts or termination fees in merchant services agreements, because the ability to cancel keeps the credit card processor on its best behavior, including the willingness to make you happy if there's a dispute. Plus, this ability to cancel gives you the ability to move on if you find a better deal.

Merchants sign a three-year contract with BAM with a $500 termination fee. If you can negotiate your way out of that fee, make sure your sales rep signs a waver and attaches it to your contract. Don't forget your equipment...if you purchase it, you have a four-year warranty. If you lease it, you are hooked into a First Data agreement for (according to our sales call to BAM) 24, 36, or 48 months. If you decide to leave, you can take that leased equipment with you and use it with another merchant account service with better reviews.

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About the Company

The merchant account services industry is multi-layered. Understanding how those layers fit together can be confusing (Read More in this Article). A good thing to know, however, is whether or not your company is a direct processor (good if yes) or, if not, then to know who they process with and whether or not that processor is reliable. The second thing to know is whether or not the service or sales staffs are in-house or outsourced. In-house staffs are preferable for you, as these staff members may have more access to sources that can resolve your issues.

Processor: BAM is a merchant acquirer for First Data and TSYS. Bank of America bank customers who use this merchant account system receive their payments as deposits in their bank accounts within 24 hours.

Account Sales: Bank of America markets this product primarily to its existing business banking customers and through its in-house sales representatives. BAM currently is running a $500 price quote guarantee on their merchant services account pages, along with some fine print. This offer is meaningless, because they'll most likely do anything possible to avoid paying this money. We're surprised that a company this size would prefer to offer a meaningless sales trick rather than educational materials.

Account Service: BAM offers a customer service FAQ that is elementary and almost insulting. One of the questions asked: "Why open an online store if I have an existing retail outlet? Won't I be competing with myself?" That question alone seems to prove that BAM believes its merchants might be ignorant enough to ask that question. What else might BAM pull over on a merchant?

Otherwise, BAM supposedly offers 24/7 support. A chat window is available when you open the BAM site, but it only works on weekdays during business hours.

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Customer Service

As part of our review process, we try to test merchant account service companies' claims by placing test calls and working through the customer service process. Since support is unavailable to anyone other than a BAM customer, I called sales to ask them where I could find a Terms of Service (TOS) document.

When:

2/13/2015; TIME: 3:05 pm EST

Who:

Call to Customer Support

Our Experience:

Derrick answered the phone immediately, and when I asked him where I could locate a TOS, he had no clue to what I was talking about. I tried to explain it to him, and when he realized what I was after, he said that I wouldn't find one on the site. Instead, he offered some simple fees available for equipment purchase and leasing. I asked, also, about the eCommerce option and the leasing, and the answers are above under those subjects. When he realized I was shopping for a merchant account service, he seemed eager to let me go, but he did provide me with a direct line to his desk.

Our Take: We weren't dissatisfied with Derrick's friendliness and his knowledge, although it appears that BAM is anti-TOS to the point where their sales people don't even talk about it. This lack of transparency is a bad sign indeed.

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Common Customer Complaints / Our Verdicts

We scoured the web to find past and current customer complaints about BAM's services. Then, we investigated those complaints that seemed legit, and provide our verdict on how well the processor handled the issues.

Hidden Fees:
Customer Complaint:

Most of these complaints centered on the lease contracts that came through First Data.

Our Verdict:

Although BAM's sales force consists of in-house employees, it appears that they can be just as deceptive as any third-party reseller or acquirer. Our sales person acted like we would be purchasing or leasing our equipment from BAM, when in fact it would be in a separate transaction with First Data.

Poor Customer Service:
Customer Complaint:

This complaint also ranked high.

Our Verdict:

A large bank that offers in-house support 24/7 might take some pride in providing great service as well. It appears, according to many complaints, that lousy service is the norm.

Account Terminated and Funds Withheld:
Customer Complaint:

Any time you see First Data combined with any merchant account service, just go straight to First Data and let them punish you directly.

Our Verdict:

First Data is notorious for trigger-happy suspensions, account withholding, and terminations based upon what may be a slight mistake or infraction. Their fear as a credit card processor is your cost to them as a client who may be in the business of accruing chargebacks, etc. They'd rather nip that possibility in the bud rather than give you, the merchant, a second chance.

High Cancellation Fee:
Customer Complaint:

Yes, $500 is a bit much for an early termination fee.

Our Verdict:

Even the sales person we talked with said that fee could be waived. This time we're blaming the merchant who didn't do his or her homework before signing up for this merchant account service.

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Who Should / Shouldn't Use this Processor

WHO IT'S GOOD FOR:

  • Large Merchants: If you have an attorney and a CFO on board, they can look over any contracts, TOS, or services to determine if this option is right for your business. If the terms are right for you, then go for it. Many other large merchants use this service, seemingly with no complaints. But if your plan is to just take an off-the-shelf deal, instead of engaging in custom negotiations, there are better options.
  • Bank of America Merchant Bank Customers: If you aren't using Bank of America for your merchant banking yet, and you sign up for BOA Merchant Account Services, plan to shift your accounts over, as having that combined relationship is the only real reason to use Bank of America as your credit card processor. Even then, you better really love having your bank accounts at BOA.

WHO IT'S NOT GOOD FOR:

  • Medium-Sized Businesses: If you need merchant services as well as mobile and online sales payment options, we suggest you look elsewhere (like in our list of merchant services by transaction type) to find easier terms and better service. Frankly, I'm fearful that - without an attorney to go over the contracts - you might dig a financial hole for yourself.
  • Small Businesses: This service definitely isn't for the small business owner. Too much to learn, not enough information to learn with, and the fear that we hold that BAM and First Data could eat you alive. Small business owners might look at our lists of merchant services for startups and small business.
  • High Risk Merchant Accounts: You're going to be operating with First Data through a middle-man (BOA). So trying to explain things about your business, or get some flexibility if you get a flurry of chargebacks isn't likely to happen here. If you do need a high-risk merchant account, you can look at some choices here.

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Bank of America Merchant Services
Ratings
Overall
Price
Customer Service
Customer Reviews
Rates
2.7% - 3.5%
Features
  • First Data Reseller
  • Mobile Pay Options
  • Free BOA Bank Acct
Monthly Fees Breakdown
Setup Fee$0.00
Monthly Fee$0.00
PCI Compliance Fee$7.92
Online Reporting Fee$0.00
Batch Fee$0.00
Gateway Fee$0.00
Chargeback Fee$0.00
Termination Fee$500.00
Contract Length3 Year Contract
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Disclaimer:

DISCLOSURE: Advertising, Affiliate and Conflicts of Interest: Merchant Negotiators accepts advertising via the Google Adsense platform, directly from advertisers, and has common parent ownership interests with other payments related companies leading to conflicts of interest. Read our Affiliate / Conflicts / Advertising Disclosure for a more detailed disclosure.

About the Reviews: These reviews, and for that matter any reviews, are inherently subjective, and should be regarded as our opinion, not as a statement of fact. Selecting a merchant services provider is an important decision, and we urge you to use no single source of information as the basis of that decision.

About the Pricing: This pricing is an estimate based on limited available information. In some cases, the Processors' pricing information was provided directly by the company, in others, we obtained it from public information, through calls to the company, or through past or current clients of the company. Where, despite these efforts, we were unable to obtain any information about certain fees, we used estimates based on similar providers in the industry. While we're working, in some cases, with the company directly to get more accurate pricing, even in those circumstances, we can't guarantee the pricing's accuracy. Complicating all of this, is that for some companies individual salespeople are given authority to modify terms on a deal by deal basis. In any case, if you know of an error, please let us know and we'll fix it.

About the Calculations: With respect to your estimated savings, this is based on a lot of factors and some hard math. The reason we do it, along with the "Actual Gross Rate" calculation is that every Processor prices their product differently (e.g. interchange v. 3 tier v. 4 tier v. flat v. membership, etc.) and some make it intentionally complicated or opaque. Trying to convert their pricing structure to a consistent "Overall Cost of Processing" is the only way you, the merchant, can do an apples to apples pricing comparison and know whether an offer is actually a good deal. Our system isn't perfect but we're trying.

Conclusion: In sum, these rankings, ratings, and scores are inherently subjective, and should be regarded as our opinion and not as a legal statement of fact. Moreover, use these prices and estimates at your own risk, and make sure to verify the pricing you see here in any formal contract you receive. Finally, if you do find something wrong in our pricing, terms, etc., tell us and we'll try to fix it.

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